The exploits of the great Israelite strongman judge, In 141 BC he was appointed by the nation leader, high priest and captain "for ever, until there should arise a faithful prophet" (1 Macc 14:41), and thus the Hasmonean dynasty was founded. The same uncertainty obtains as to whether the eulogium in Sirach 50:1 of "the great priest" refers to Simon I or Simon II. A few years later Simon again meddled in Syrian politics (139 BC), this time at the entreaty of Antiochus VII (Sidetes) in his contest against Tryphon; when, however, Antiochus was assured of success, he refused the help of Simon and sent Cendebaeus against Judea. Vergleicht man diese Stelle mit Johannes 12,1-3 , so gelangt man zu der möglichen Schlussfolgerung, dass Martha und Maria im Haus des Simon wohnten, möglicherweise mit ihm verwandt waren und Maria die oben erwähnte Frau war. History at your fingertips (4) "The leper" in Bethany, in whose house a woman poured a cruse of precious ointment over the head of Jesus ( (5) A Pharisee in whose house a woman, "a sinner," wet the feet of Jesus with her tears, and anointed them with ointment ( (6) A man of Cyrene, who was compelled to carry the cross of Jesus ( (9) Simon, the tanner, with whom Peter lodged at Joppa. Learn more about the legend of Samson in this article. An apparition prevented Heliodorus from accomplishing his task (2 Macc 3:4). (3) Simon II, high priest, son of Onias II and grandson of Simon I and father of Onias III, flourished about the end of the 3rd century BC, and was succeeded by his son Onias III circa 198 BC.

Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Besides, Josephus is more likely to have known the truth on this matter than these later authorities. In 135 BC Simon met his death by treachery. He is spoken of as brother of the renegade Menelaus (2 Macc 4:23). Samson, legendary Israelite warrior and judge, or divinely inspired leader, renowned for the prodigious strength that he derived from his uncut hair. After the capture of Jonathan at Ptolemais by Tryphon, Simon became acknowledged leader of his party. He thwarted Tryphon in his attempts upon Jerusalem, in revenge for which the latter murdered Jonathan (1 Macc 13:23). It is further recorded, that Simon continued his opposition to Onias.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Samson was a legendary Israelite warrior and judge, a member of the tribe of Dan, and a Samson pushed over the pillars of the temple of the Philistine god Delilah asked Samson three times the source of his strength, and he gave her three wrong answers. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was one of the last of the Great Synagogue, and to him is attributed the saying, "On three things the world depends--the Law, Worship and the showing of kindness." A new chronological era began with the first year of his administration, and he minted his own coins. (1) Simon the Maccabean (Hasmonean), surnamed THASSI (which see), the 2nd son of Mattathias and elder brother of Judas Maccabeus. The persons of the name of Simon mentioned in the Apocrypha are:

Simon applied himself to rebuild the strongholds of Judea, reduced Gazara, captured the Acra (citadel) and made Joppa a seaport. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Josephus says that this Simon in the conflict of the sons of Joseph sided with the elder sons against Hyrcanus the younger. Simon of Cyrene is mentioned in Matthew, Mark and Luke. Simon then took the side of Demetrius on condition of immunity for Judea, and so `in the 170th year' (143-142 BC) `the yoke of the heathen was taken away from Israel' (1 Macc 13:41). Apostel, erster Bekenner, aber auch Verleugner Jesu Christi, Augenzeuge des Auferstandenen und einer der Leiter („Säulen“) der Jerusalemer Urgemeinde dargestellt.


Bethany was the home of Simon the Leper as well as Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. Simon apparently = "Shimeon" (shim`on) of the sons of Harim ( Benjamin, Malluch, Shemaraiah, which Esdras omits from the Ezra list. Many authorities (Herzfeld, Derenbourg, Stanley, Cheyne) assert that Josephus is wrong in attaching this epithet to Simon I instead of Simon II, and Schurer is not certain on this question. Perhaps they seized him because he showed sympathy with Jesus. He showed his wisdom most of all in his internal administration: Of his end we know nothing. On his deathbed, Mattathias commended Simon as a "man of counsel" to be a "father" to his brethren (1 Macc 2:65), and a "man of counsel" he proved himself. Matthew only records his name and place of origin (27:32), but Mark and Luke say that he was “on his way in from the country” (Luke 23:26). His power was acknowledged by Sparta and Rome (1 Macc 14:16). In some versions of the Bible (such as the Amplified Bible), he is called Simon the Cananaean. The building operations mentioned would suit the time of Simon I better, as Ptolemy captured Jerusalem and probably caused considerable destruction.

"The significance of Simon's administration consists in this, that he completed the work of Jonathan and left the Jewish people absolutely independent of Syria" (Schurer).

The Catholic Encyclopedia suggests that Simon may be the same person as Simeon of Jerusalem or Simon the Zealot. The Talmud states that this Simon (and not Jaddua) met Alexander the Great. Ptolemy the son of Abubus, Simon's own son-in-law, determined to secure supreme power for himself and, in order to accomplish this, to assassinate the whole family of Simon.

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